Border Collie Health Issues and Breed Care

Border Collies can have a few health issues to watch out for, but don’t worry; this article covers our top tips on care for your beloved pet.

#Border Collie Breed Profile

The Border Collie is intelligent, energetic, and always on the go. Originally bred for herding sheep, they thrive on mental and physical challenges. 

The loyal Border Collie is a loving and affectionate companion with their family, though they might be a bit shy around strangers. This breed flourishes with a lot of exercise and mental stimulation – otherwise, they’ll create their own "projects" (like herding your kids).

#Common Border Collies Health Issues

Before falling in love with a wriggling bundle of Border Collie cuteness, seek a responsible breeder who tests for possible hereditary conditions.

##Physical issues

Here are some potential health issues that Border Collies can face. Of course, that doesn’t mean your pup will.

• Hip dysplasia: This hereditary condition is where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly, which can lead to canine arthritis and mobility issues.
  
• Patellar luxation: The dog’s kneecap slips out of place, which can cause limping or difficulty walking.
  
• Osteochondritis dissecans: A joint condition caused by abnormal cartilage growth, often seen in active young dogs.

##Stomach issues

If your dog has frequent digestive issues, a vet visit is a good idea to rule out underlying problems. The following stomach issues are not exclusive to Border Collies, but they may experience them.

• Food sensitivities and allergies: Border Collie stomach problems could include sensitivities to grains, chicken, or dairy. Your pup might get an upset tummy, itching, or an ear infection.
• Bloat: This life-threatening condition is when a dog’s tummy fills with gas and twists. To help prevent bloat, use a slow feeder, feed smaller, frequent meals, and avoid exercising directly after eating.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease: This condition is when the digestive tract becomes inflamed, causing diarrhoea, vomiting, and weight loss.
• Pancreatitis: Eating high-fat foods can trigger inflammation of the pancreas, leading to vomiting, lethargy, and abdominal pain.
• Sensitive digestion: Some Border Collies have delicate tummies and may not tolerate sudden food changes, leading to diarrhoea or gas.
  

##Skin issues and allergies

Border Collie skin issues are mostly avoidable if you know what to look out for. The following skin conditions are not exclusive to Border Collies, but they may experience them.

Skin Issues

• Hot spots: This form of dermatitis occurs when the skin becomes inflamed from excessive licking or scratching. Allergies, moisture, or insect bites can trigger this issue.
• Dry, flaky skin: A poor diet, allergies, or not enough essential fatty acids can cause dry and flaky skin.
• Fleas and ticks: If your pup has fleas, it can lead to itching, hair loss, and skin infections. Ticks can cause Lyme disease, so use a tick remover to remove those pesky fur intruders.

Allergies

• Food allergies: Common triggers of food allergies in dogs include chicken, beef, dairy, wheat, or soy, leading to itchy skin, ear infections, or digestive upset.
• Environmental allergies: Pollen, dust mites, mould, or grass can cause itching, red skin, and excessive licking, especially around the paws and ears.
• Contact allergies: Sensitivities to shampoos, detergents, or certain fabrics may lead to localised skin reactions.

If your pup shows signs of an allergy, keep a daily journal, eliminate one item at a time, or consult your vet for an allergy test.

##Medical conditions

• Deafness: More common in merle-coloured Border Collies.
• Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): A genetic eye disorder that can affect vision.
• Idiopathic Epilepsy: In most cases, medication can help manage seizures.
• Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL): This rare but serious neurological disorder affects movement and coordination.
• Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR-1): This is genetic condition, which means some dogs are more sensitive to certain prescription medication.

##Diet and nutrition tips

It’s unusual to see an overweight Border Collie. Still, consider feeding smaller meals frequently, such as twice daily, to help prevent issues like bloat. Think about using a slow feeder so your pup doesn’t bolt their food because they’re eager to get out into the garden and herd the sparrows.

Some Border Collies are fussy eaters and can have sensitive tummies. Feed a quality food and monitor your dog’s digestion.

##Training and exercise tips

Border Collies are full of energy! To help tire your enthusiastic pup, make walks engaging by playing games such as ‘hide the ball’. As most Collies are ball-obsessed, this activity engages their mind and body.

Positive reinforcement is a great way to help your dog learn. Border Collies can be a bit sensitive, so be gentle and avoid harsh training methods which can cause your much-loved dog to lose confidence.

Suggested dog training tips

• Start early: Socialise and start training your pup as soon as possible.
• Teach herding instinct control: Channel your Border Collie’s natural herding instincts into structured activity, such as agility training.
• Trick training: Border Collies are amazing at learning tricks, and it helps keep them mentally stimulated.
• Mental stimulation: Use puzzle toys, play hide-and-seek games and scent work.
• Herding trials: Your Border Collie will adore engaging in structured herding activities.

##Grooming tips

Your Border Collie’s mix of long and short hair makes grooming an important part of their care regime. Start brushing them and clipping their nails early on, so it becomes a normal, stress-free routine as they grow.  Don’t forget to check their ears regularly to keep them clean and free of dirt or debris. If needed, gently wipe around their eyes with a soft cloth and warm water to keep them looking their best.

##Conclusion

Finally, if you’re ready to provide plenty of mental and physical exercise for this energetic breed, you’ll gain a loyal companion who will keep you on your toes and bring joy every step of the way.