Bichon Frise issues and breed care

The Bichon Frise is a small breed that developed in Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands. It quickly became popular with aristocrats and nobles in the 13th century and was particularly fashionable during the Renaissance. This popularity waned over time but the Bichon found a new role as a street entertainer and circus performer, before becoming the modern day pet we know and love today. 

#Bichon Frise breed profile 

Many potential owners ask, ‘how long do Bichon Frise live?’. The answer is that these dogs usually have a good life span of 12-15 years with the right care and attention. Being aware of common health issues can help you to be proactive about their needs - more on this next.  

#Common health issues in Bichon Frises 

The Bichon Frise is prone to a few health issues as follows – 

##Physical issues 

• Dental disease – Excessive tartar buildup, gum inflammation, and tooth loss can occur without regular preventive care. Read more about spotting the early signs of periodontal disease in dogs.
• Hip dysplasia – Bichon Frise back leg problems include hip dysplasia, a developmental abnormality that occurs in the joint. This inherited condition causes pain, mobility issues and early onset arthritis. 
• Luxating patella – In this hind leg condition, the kneecap slides out of position, which can cause limping, pain and arthritic change. 
• Eye issues – Bichons can suffer from cataracts and glaucoma. Entropion (rolling inwards of the eyelids) and distichiasis (extra hairs that rub on the eye surface) can also cause sore, watery eyes. 

##Stomach Issues 

Bichon Frise Stomach problems are common, including -   

• Food allergies and sensitivities – Certain ingredients cause digestive upset and/or itchy skin in susceptible dogs 
• Stress-induced colitis – Stress and anxiety can cause diarrhoea, blood or mucus in affected dogs' stools 
• General digestive issues – Most dogs will suffer from problems like vomiting, diarrhoea or constipation occasionally, which may require veterinary attention 

##Skin issues & allergies 

Bichon Frise dogs don’t shed much, but they can be prone to itchy skin. Underlying skin allergies may be to blame for –   

• Recurrent ear and skin infections – Dogs with skin allergies are more prone to yeast and bacterial infections 
• Excessive paw licking and scratching – A dog with allergies will be excessively itchy, but it is also important to rule out parasites. 
• Dry, flaky skin – Poor skin and coat condition may be seen in dogs with allergies 

The Bichon Frise is also prone to sebaceous cysts. A build-up of oily sebum occurs underneath the skin, which can be uncomfortable.   

##Medical problems 

Bichon Frise medical problems can include – 

• Heart disease – Regular checkups can help identify problems early 
• Liver issues – Portosystemic shunt is a liver disorder some Bichons are born with. Blood bypasses the liver, stopping toxins from being filtered out. 
• Bladder and Kidney stones – Bichon Frise can be predisposed to stones in the urinary tract, causing difficulty urinating or blood in the urine 
• Endocrine disorders – Issues with hormone balance can cause problems in your Bichon. Examples include hypothyroidism, diabetes and Cushing’s disease. 

#Caring for a Bichon Frise 

We recognise it can be worrying reading through potential health problems. However, there is a lot you can do to keep your pet happy and healthy, as well as reduce their risk of disease.   

##Diet & nutrition tips 

The right Bichon Frise diet is key to their health and well-being – 

• Correct feeding – Providing your pet with a good quality complete diet, which is appropriate for their age and size 
• Weight – Bichons are prone to obesity, so following feeding guidelines and avoiding too many treats is important. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight will reduce their risk of diabetes, joint disease and heart problems. 
• Supplements – Omega-3 fatty acids can support a healthy joints and improve skin and coat condition, whereas probiotics may be helpful for Bichons prone to digestive issues. 

##Training & exercise tips 

Are Bichon Frise easy to train? The answer is yes! Bichon Frises are intelligent little dogs, and they are eager to please, which is a great combination when it comes to training! 

As well as basic commands, they are often keen to learn tricks. Mental stimulation is therefore key for this breed. Plenty of short training sessions, puzzle toys and play sessions will all help. 

Depending on their age and health status, Bichon Frise usually require 30 – 60 minutes of exercise each day. Regular physical activity will help to keep your dog fit and healthy, as well as reducing the risk of obesity.   

##Grooming tips 

Bichon Frise grooming can be demanding compared to other dog breeds. These little dogs have a low-shedding double coat, which makes them more hypoallergenic than other breeds, but does mean they require professional grooming every 4 – 6 weeks. 

There are a variety of different haircuts to choose from, so you will need to decide which suits your pup and their lifestyle best. 

As well as getting their fur frequently trimmed –   

• Oral hygiene – Brushing your pet’s teeth daily is key. It will reduce their risk of painful dental disease and keep their breath fresh. 
• Nail trims – Keeping nails neatly trimmed will reduce the risk of injured claws and mobility issues. 
• Regular brushing – Regular brushing between trips to the groomer is important to stop mats and tangles from forming. 
• Coat stains - Their white fur is prone to staining, particularly from tear stains and excessive licking often seen in skin allergies. Treating the underlying problem is important, but stain removing shampoos and products can also help. 

#Conclusion 

The Bichon Frise is a friendly and affectionate companion dog which would suit a variety of families. Their bright and cheerful nature makes them appealing to many people. Owners will need to be prepared for their grooming requirements, however, as well as having enough time to mentally stimulate their pet. Many of their health issues can be supported through a good diet, healthy body weight and the right nutritional supplements, as well as choosing your puppy from a reputable breeder in the first place.