Yorkshire Terrier health issues & breed care

The Yorkshire Terrier has become a firm favourite in modern households – a small dog with a strong personality and loyal heart. Originally bred in Yorkshire to hunt rats, their role may have changed over time, but their popularity hasn’t. 

#Yorkshire Terrier breed profile 

Yorkies can make great companions for people with a quieter lifestyle. Their compact size suits apartments or smaller homes, and with consistent care, they can be by your side for many years. They are known for their strong will and benefit from regular training to bring out their best. 

#Common health issues in Yorkshire Terriers  

So what health problems do Yorkshire Terriers have? Yorkshire Terrier health issues are fairly common, and many Yorkies experience them at some stage. The most frequently seen concerns include dental problems, joint health and tracheal collapse. 

##Physical issues 

Dental care  

Yorkies can be prone to dental concerns, which may start at a young age. Without regular care, plaque and tartar can build up, affecting the gums and teeth. Daily brushing, plus vet-approved dental sticks or supplements, can help maintain oral hygiene. A yearly dental check is also important to catch changes early. 

Luxating patellas  

This can be a common concern in smaller breeds. It happens when the kneecap slips out of its groove, which can affect movement. In milder cases, management may include exercise modifications or joint support supplements. In more advanced cases, surgery might be considered. 

##Skin care 

Some Yorkshire Terriers develop reddish-brown stains beneath the eyes. This is often linked to natural tear production and exposure to light. Wiping the area daily and using a gentle cleanser may help. Some owners also explore probiotics as part of ongoing skin and coat care. 

Yorkies can be prone to dry, sensitive skin, which may make them more reactive to environmental or dietary triggers. Regular coat checks, moisturising shampoos, and supplements rich in Omega oils can all help support the skin barrier. 

##Stomach issues  

Yorkshire Terrier stomach problems are usually limited to signs of canine gastroenteritis - vomiting and diarrhoea are the usual signs of this type of illness. There is a good recovery rate with treatment which includes diet changes, dog probiotics and medications if needed from your vet.  

Yorkshire terriers can have sensitive stomachs, so avoid adding in lots of different treats or high fat foods, as this can lead to problems such as pancreatitis or haemorrhagic diarrhoea.  

##Digestive issues 

Yorkshire Terriers can sometimes experience sensitive stomachs. Signs such as occasional vomiting or loose stools may be triggered by dietary changes, stress, or eating something unsuitable.  

• Avoid high-fat treats or sudden food changes 
• Stick to a high-quality, small-breed diet 
• Digestive supplements can help support gut health 
• Keep a vet-recommended digestive paste on hand for minor upsets  

##Respiratory and heart health 

Tracheal collapse  

Tracheal collapse is something that can affect Yorkshire Terriers, especially as they get older. The cartilage in the windpipe becomes less rigid over time, sometimes making breathing noisier or causing a dry cough. If you notice a honking sound or signs of breathing effort, it’s worth discussing with your vet. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to help support breathing. 

Joint health 

Yorkshire Terrier joint problems can include patella luxation, canine osteoarthritis and cruciate ligament injuries. Signs may include limping, hesitancy on stairs or furniture, or reduced enthusiasm for exercise. If you notice any changes in your Yorkie’s movement, your vet can advise on the best management plan – which might include lifestyle changes, supplements or further investigation.  

#Caring for your Yorkshire Terrier  

Once their diet, grooming and exercise routines are well established, Yorkshire Terriers are relatively straightforward to care for. They're deeply companionable dogs, and even everyday tasks like brushing or feeding are seen as quality time in their eyes. It’s part of what makes them such loyal and engaging companions. 

##Diet & nutrition 

• Choose a diet tailored to their life stage – puppy, adult or senior 
• Dry food can help support dental health 
• Avoid high-fat foods (under 12.5% fat is ideal) to help reduce the risk of digestive upset 
• Weigh portions to avoid overfeeding 
• Use a slow feeder bowl if your Yorkie tends to rush their food 

##Training & exercise tips

Yorkshire Terriers can have a reputation for being headstrong, so consistency and patience are key. 

• Train in short, frequent sessions using positive reinforcement 
• Socialise early with other dogs, people and situations 
• Aim for two short walks a day – around 20 minutes each 
• Mix in some off-lead time in safe spaces for enrichment 

##Grooming tips

• Daily brushing helps avoid tangles and keeps the coat in good condition 
• Pay attention to the hair around their eyes, bottom and paws – these areas may need regular trimming 
• Nail trimming every 3-4 months can help maintain comfortable movement 
• Bath when needed – more often if recommended by your vet for skin concerns 

If your Yorkshire Terrier has dry skin or skin allergies, you may be advised to bathe them with a vet-recommended shampoo more frequently – sometimes weekly – to help support the skin barrier. 

##Conclusion

Yorkshire Terriers are loving, loyal dogs with a strong character and an even stronger bond with their owners. They may be small, but they’re full of spirit – alert, determined and often surprisingly bold. With the right care, consistent training and a balanced diet, they become rewarding lifelong companions, offering affection, entertainment and a whole lot of personality in a compact package