Dachshund health problems & breed care

If you’re planning to share your life with a Dachshund, it’s only natural to wonder what lies ahead. To make things easier, we’ve put together this practical guide covering common Dachshund health problems and early warning signs to look out for. 

#Dachshund breed profile 

Fondly nicknamed the “hot dog” or “sausage dog,” Dachshunds (Daxies for short) have long bodies, sturdy legs, lively personalities and an ever-alert nature. 

The name Dachshund comes from the German words for badger (dachs) and dog (hund), as they were initially bred in 18th-century Germany to hunt badgers. Their hunting heritage is a testament to the Dachshund temperament and bold, determined nature, as badgers are fierce opponents.  

Dachshunds come in various colours, coat types, and standard and miniature sizes.  

The life expectancy for standard Dachshund dogs is 12-16 years.

What’s the difference between Dachshunds and Miniature dachshunds?

The key difference between Dachshunds and Miniature Dachshunds is size. Standards weigh 7–14 kg, while Miniatures stay under 5 kg. Both share the same playful personality and physical appearance, but miniatures are simply smaller versions of the breed.  

How do you pronounce dachshund?

You pronounce Dachshund as "daks-hund" or “dax-hund". In casual conversation, many prefer saying "sausage dog" or "Daxie" to keep it simple.

Are sausage dogs and Dachshunds the same?

Yes, sausage dogs and Dachshunds are the same! "Dachshund" is the official breed name, while "sausage dog" is a popular nickname, especially in the UK. The name comes from their distinctive long bodies and short legs, making them look like little sausages. 

#Common Dachshund health issues 

Dachshund health problems are not uncommon because of the unusual shape of this breed.  

##Physical issues 

Dachshunds are lively and loving dogs, but like many breeds, there are some common dog health issues. Here are some Dachshund health problems to be aware of: 

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Dachshunds are at higher risk of back problems due to their long spine. IVDD can cause pain, mobility issues and, in severe cases, paralysis. It’s best to help them avoid activities like jumping off furniture. 
• Obesity: Dachshunds love their food, but carrying extra weight strains their spine and joints can lead to canine obesity.  
• Luxating Patella: This condition happens when the kneecap slips out of place. It can cause lameness or an unusual skipping gait. Severe cases sometimes require surgery. 
• Deafness: Some Dachshunds, particularly those with dapple (merle) colouring, can be prone to congenital deafness.  
• Dental disease: Small breeds like Dachshunds commonly develop dental problems. Regular teeth brushing and vet check-ups can help prevent painful infections and tooth loss. 
• Eye issues: Dachshunds are predisposed to glaucoma, cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). 

Because these pups are such stoic characters, some owners want to know, “How do I know if my dog is in pain?” Well, if your Daxie suddenly becomes quiet or seems reluctant to move, you know that’s out of character, so your pup is possibly not feeling well.   

##Stomach issues

Although Bloat/Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) is often associated with large-chested breeds, Dachshunds can still suffer from this life-threatening condition. It happens when the stomach fills with gas and twists. It's a medical emergency that needs immediate vet attention.

##Skin issues & allergies

Dachshunds can develop various skin issues and allergies, such as the following: 

• Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin, canine dermatitis, causes symptoms such as redness, itching, and rashes. 
• Pattern baldness: A type of alopecia. Some Dachshunds may experience thinning or hair loss in some areas of their coat. 
• Colour Dilution Alopecia (CDA): Dachshunds with lighter or diluted coat colours may be more susceptible to hair loss due to this genetic condition  

##Medical conditions  

Dachshunds can suffer from malignant Mast Cell Tumours that can appear as minor bumps or areas of inflammation.  

 In addition, these pint-sized dogs are thought to be prone to seizures caused by epilepsy, although veterinary medication can usually help manage symptoms after diagnosis. 

#Caring for a Dachshund  

Caring for a Dachshund means loving a lot of dog squeezed into a little sausage-shaped body, complete with a bold attitude, boundless energy and cute quirks. 

##Diet & nutrition tips 

Although some Dachshunds can be fussy eaters, they commonly can become overweight, which can strain their backs and joints.  

• Choose high-quality food: Avoid feeding table scraps or foods with additives and fillers. Opt for a diet with lean protein like salmon (rich in Omega-3 & 6), chicken or lamb and avoid fatty food or treats. 
• Feed small, regular meals: To help reduce the risk of bloat, feed your Dachshund smaller meals throughout the day rather than one large meal.  
• Monitor for food sensitivities: Some Dachshunds may have food sensitivities or allergies. Keep an eye on their skin and digestion and adjust the diet if necessary. 
• Joint support: Because Dachshunds are can suffer from joint issues, there are some things to consider to help support them. Firstly make changes at home, like introducing ramps and covering slippery floors, secondly consider food or nutritional supplements to help support their joints and mobility and thirdly be sure to regularly see your vet, who may recommend medication, if that’s what your Daxie needs. 

##Training & exercise tips 

If you’re wondering, “Are Dachshunds easy to train?” Well, these strong-willed pups can be challenging. As much as they enjoy a cuddle, they’re independent characters with a pinch of stubbornness.  

To help socialise your pup, introduce them to different environments and new people and plan controlled introductions to other dogs.  

Dachshunds are active, but 30-60 minutes a day is usually enough for their little legs, so mix exercise up with interactive games. If you have a canine hydrotherapy centre nearby, swimming is a fantastic exercise for these pocket rockets because the water takes the strain off their long backs.  

Dachshunds have a strong prey drive, so despite being small, don’t be surprised if they boldly chase after a deer. That said, if you start early, be patient, use consistent positive training, and make it fun, your little dog will eagerly recall.   

##Grooming tips

Dachshunds come in three coat types.  

1. Smooth-coated Dachshunds are the easiest to manage with a quick weekly brush. 
2. Long-haired Dachshunds need a bit more TLC. Brush daily to prevent tangles and mats, especially around their ears, chest, and tail. 
3. Wire-haired Dachshunds have a thick, coarse coat that benefits from regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping to remove dead hair and maintain coat texture. 

You usually will only need to bathe your Daxie when they get particularly mucky, but trim their nails every few weeks to avoid discomfort and joint strain. Check their floppy ears regularly, as they can trap dirt and moisture, which could lead to ear infections.  

Dachshunds do commonly get dental issues, so brush their teeth regularly. Stiff joints in dogs with shapes like these sausage dogs are not uncommon, so monitor your little Daxie for discomfort.  

##Conclusion

Dachshunds might be small, but they are full of charm, personality, and a touch of stubbornness that’s impossible to resist. With their love of life, it’s essential to keep an eye on their weight, look after those long backs, and stay on top of potential Dachshund health problems like dental, joint, and skin troubles.