Beagle health issues & breed care

Whether you're a first-time Beagle owner or have enjoyed time with this determined and often vocal breed for years, these fun dogs are friendly, loyal and energetic.

#Beagle breed profile

If you’re considering a Beagle as a pet, you may have asked yourself ‘how long do Beagles live?’ These scent-driven dogs typically live between 12 to 15 years. However, like all breeds, their lifespan depends on diet, exercise, genetics and regular veterinary care. 

##Physical issues

Keep an eye out for the following common Beagle health issues: 

• Ear problems: Beagles’ big floppy ears can trap moisture, leading to ear infections.  
• Cruciate ligament disease: The cruciate ligaments in a dog’s knee provide stability, but over time, can weaken and tear. This can lead to Beagle joint problems such as arthritis. 
• Limber tail syndrome: This condition causes a limp tail, often after exercise or cold weather. It’s usually temporary and resolves with rest. 
• Cherry eye: The third eyelid gland prolapses, creating a red lump at the lower middle of the eye. Treatment often involves surgery. 
• Epilepsy: Beagles can experience seizures, but medication often helps manage the condition. 
• Hypothyroidism: This thyroid condition causes lethargy, weight gain, and skin issues. It’s manageable with medication. 
• Hip dysplasia: Beagle hip problems can cause pain and mobility issues. Early detection of hip dysplasia and maintaining a healthy weight can help the prognosis. 

##Stomach Issues

Beagles can be prone to stomach problems, often due to their curious nature and tendency to eat anything they find! Issues include food allergies, indigestion and gastrointestinal upset.  

You can help prevent Beagle stomach issues by feeding a balanced diet, avoiding table scraps, and watching your pup on walks so they don’t eat anything they shouldn’t.  

##Skin issues & allergies

Beagles can experience several skin-related problems, so it’s essential to spot the signs early to keep their coat and skin healthy.  

• Allergic reactions: Allergies can cause a Beagle’s itchy skin. If you notice persistent scratching, it could indicate allergies, parasites, or dry skin.  
• Food Allergies: Beagles can suffer with allergic reactions from food, pollen, dust mites, or shampoos. These dog food allergies often cause redness, rashes, or excessive licking. 
• Skin infections: Your pup could develop bacterial or yeast infections, mange, and hot spots. These occasional Beagle skin problems can cause hair loss, irritation, and discomfort. 

Do Beagles moult?

Yes, Beagles shed moderately all year round, often with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. 

Are Beagles hypoallergenic?

No, unfortunately, not. Their shedding and dander can trigger allergies in people who are sensitive. 

##Medical problems

It’s a good idea to consider potential medical problems that they can face before choosing a wriggly Beagle pup. 

• FVIID (Factor VII Deficiency) – affects blood clotting ability. 
• IGS (Imerslun-Gräsbeck Syndrome/ Cobalamin Malabsorption) – affects the ability to absorb vitamin B12, which is necessary for energy production, nervous system and digestive health, red blood cell formation and immune support.   
• MLS (Musladin-Lueke syndrome) – affects a puppy’s development.  
• NCCD (Neonatal Cerebellar Cortical Degeneration) – affects balance and movement. 

#Caring for a Beagle

Caring for a Beagle is like having a cheeky best mate with endless energy, a nose for adventure and a heart full of love! 

##Diet & nutrition tips 

Most Beagles' two favourite pastimes are sniffing and eating! These lively characters love to hoover up anything in sight, so feed them a healthy Beagle diet and watch those portion sizes!      

Choose a high-quality, grain-free food rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Stick to low-calorie treats, and when trying new foods and take it slowly. If switching foods, start with small portions and gradually swap them to reduce the risk of digestive drama!  

##Training & exercise tips

How much exercise do Beagles need? Beagles are active dogs that love to stay busy, both mentally and physically. A quick walk around the block generally won’t cut it for these curious pups – they need plenty of opportunities to hunt, sniff, and explore.  

Take your Beagle to new places regularly, and try to find a safe, secure field where they can roam and sniff to their heart’s content off-lead.  

As far as training is concerned, be patient. Beagles are independent and love getting their head down and exploring. Start training a recall from a young age, as selective deafness is something most Beagle owners say concerns them.  

Beagles are a vocal breed, but the baying of a Beagle is something to hear. They love letting everyone know they're around and up for fun.  

##Grooming tips 

Beagles are low-maintenance for grooming, but their adorable floppy ears need extra care.   

Following these top Beagle grooming tips:  

• Brush your Beagle regularly. A quick brush a few times weekly will help keep their coat in good condition. 
• Check your Beagle’s ears regularly because those lovely floppy ears can trap moisture and debris, making Beagles prone to ear infections. Use a vet-approved ear cleaner and a soft cloth or cotton pad (never cotton buds) to wipe away dirt or wax. Always dry your pup's ears thoroughly after baths or walks in the rain. Read our guide on how to clean your dog's ears.
• Redness, odour, excessive scratching, or head shaking could be signs of an ear problem. Don’t wait – check with your vet if anything seems off. 
• Sometimes, with floppy-eared dogs like Beagles, their ears slip into their food when they’re eating. Some Beagle owners put a snood over their Beagle's head to hold their ears in place and keep them clean. 

##Conclusion 

Beagles are cheeky, charming, and full of life – but like any breed, they come with unique quirks and health considerations. From ear troubles to tummy upsets, managing Beagle health issues just needs some know-how, a good routine, and plenty of love.  

Keep an eye on their diet, stay on top of grooming, and don't ignore the sniffles (or the scratches!). With proper care, your Beagle will be bounding through life – tail wagging and nose twitching – by your side for years to come. 

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