Parson Russell Terrier Health Problems

We’re going to explore this spirited breed in detail, looking at Parson Russell characteristics, grooming needs, and potential health issues. This handy guide will help owners understand the best ways to take care of this breed.

The Parson Russell Terrier gets its name from the Revered John Russell, a clergyman with a keen interest in hunting. In 1819, he bought Trump, a terrier with a white body and markings on her head and tail. This dog produced a line of sporting terriers. These terriers were designed to be compact enough to enter the dens of foxes and badgers but still have enough stamina to keep up with larger hounds. The breed was originally recognised by the Kennel Club as the Parson Jack Russell Terrier, but in 1999, the breed’s name was changed to Parson Russell Terrier to draw a clearer differentiation from the similar Jack Russell Terrier.

The Parson Russell Terrier temperament is affectionate, but don’t mistake them for cuddly lap dogs. Their working past has led these dogs to be energetic, independent, and inquisitive.

Parson Russell Terrier life expectancy should be over 12 years with the right care. Being aware of common health issues can help you to be proactive about their needs - more on this next.

#Common Parson Russell Terrier health issues

While generally thought of as robust and healthy dogs, Parson Russell Terrier health problems can occur. Let’s explore some of the most common ones:

##Physical issues

Luxating patella – In this condition, the kneecap slides out of position in one or both hind legs. This can cause limping, pain, and arthritic changes.

Eye issues – Parson Russell Terriers can suffer from hereditary eye conditions like primary lens luxation (PLL), which can lead to glaucoma and vision issues. Breeders should have their dogs' eyes screened before mating them.

Dental disease – Excessive tartar buildup, gum inflammation, and tooth loss can occur without regular preventive care.

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease – This is a very painful genetic condition. A lack of blood supply to the head of the femur causes bone death and joint disease, which often requires surgery.

##Stomach issues

There are no specific Parson Russell Terrier stomach problems, but they can suffer from all the same digestive problems as other dogs, including:

• Pancreatitis
• Food allergies
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Parasites

##Skin issues and allergies

Like all dogs, the Parson Russell Terrier can suffer from skin issues. Sometimes, underlying skin allergies may be to blame for -

• Recurrent ear and skin infections – Dogs with skin allergies are more prone to yeast and bacterial infections
• Excessive paw licking and scratching – A dog with allergies will be excessively itchy, but it is also important to rule out parasites first.
• Dry, flaky skin – Poor skin and coat condition may be seen in dogs with allergies. 

##Medical conditions

Hypothyroidism – A condition caused by an underactive thyroid gland, causing weight gain, skin problems, and lethargy.

Deafness – Dogs with white and merle coat patterns have a higher risk of being born deaf. Parson Russell Terriers are one of the breeds commonly affected by this type of congenital deafness.

Ataxia issues – Spinocerebellar ataxia and late-onset ataxia can cause affected Parson Russell
Terriers to lose balance and coordination. Affected animals may need to be euthanised on welfare grounds.

#Caring for your Parson Russell Terrier

Purchasing your Parson Russell Terrier from a reputable breeder who has done all the recommended health screens can help reduce the risk of some inherited problems. But you should also ensure your pet receives the best possible care from you, too.

##Diet and nutrition tips

The right diet is key to the Parson Russell Terrier’s health and well-being –

• Correct feeding – Providing your pet with a good quality complete diet, which is appropriate for their age and size
• Weight – Following feeding guidelines and avoiding too many treats is important. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight will reduce their risk of diabetes, joint disease, and certain heart conditions.
• Supplements – Omega-3 fatty acids can support joint health and improve skin and coat condition, whereas probiotics may be helpful for Parson Russell Terriers prone to digestive issues.

##Training and exercise tips

Is the Parson Russell Terrier easy to train? A commonly asked question! These are very intelligent dogs; however, it can be tricky to keep them focused. They are energetic, with a high prey drive, making them distractible. They also have an independent streak, which was useful when they were off down badger sets, but can be an issue for training. It is therefore important to have a consistent reward-based approach. Making sure that your Parson Russell receives enough exercise each day will help with their concentration, as well as keeping training sessions short.

These are active dogs that need 1 – 2 hours of exercise each day, as well as plenty of mental
stimulation. Their playful nature means they will enjoy games in the garden and other activities like agility.

##Grooming tips

Do Parson Russell Terriers shed? Yes, these dogs do shed moderately throughout the year. The exact amount depends on their coat type, with rough, wiry coats shedding less than smooth coated ones. Parson Russell Terriers are not considered hypoallergenic.

Parson Russell Terrier grooming is usually straightforward. Both coat types only require weekly
brushing to remove loose hairs.

As with all dog breeds, daily teeth brushing is advised from a young age and nail trims as
required.

#Conclusion

The Parson Russell Terrier is a dynamic little dog with a great personality. Their low maintenance grooming needs and compact size make them an excellent choice for lots of active homes.

Many Parson Russell Terrier health issues can be supported through regular vet checks, a good diet, healthy body weight, and the right nutritional supplements, as well as choosing your puppy from a reputable breeder in the first place.

Get your personalised Pet Wellness Report

Useful health tips and supplement recommendations for your dog.

Get started