While they may have a tough history, today’s Bull Terrier is a true companion, thanks to years of careful breeding.

Like many pedigree breeds, they can be prone to certain health concerns, so it’s helpful to know what to look out for. That’s why we’ve created this simple guide – to support you with the key areas of Bull Terrier care.

#Bull terrier breed profile

The Bull Terrier, also referred to as the English Bull Terrier, is an energetic but gentle-natured member of the terrier family. The English bull terrier temperament is often described as friendly, calm and affectionate. With their classic Roman nose and sweet nature, it’s easy to see why so many people fall in love with them.

Bull terrier life expectancy is typically around 12–13 years with the right care and nutrition. Being aware of the health concerns they may be prone to can help you support them more confidently – we’ll cover those shortly.

What is a Bull Terrier?

The Bull Terrier was originally developed by crossing Bulldogs with various terrier breeds. In the early 1800s, they were used for blood sports like bull baiting and dog fighting, as well as for vermin control. After these activities were banned in the mid-19th century, breeders began selecting for a more friendly and loyal temperament – shaping the affectionate companion we know and love today.

#Common Bull Terrier health issues

The Bull Terrier is generally a healthy breed, but they can be more prone to certain health concerns, including:

##Physical issues

• Deafness – Congenital deafness is fairly common in English Bull Terriers. It’s more likely to affect dogs with piebald or mostly white coats, as the same genes linked to their colouring also influence inner ear development.
• Luxating patella – This inherited joint condition causes the kneecap to move out of place. It can lead to limping and may contribute to long-term joint changes. While it’s usually genetic, it can also develop after an injury.
• Eye concerns – Bull Terriers can be prone to dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis
  sicca), where the eyes don’t produce enough tears. This can lead to irritation and increase the risk of other eye problems, like corneal ulcers.

##Stomach issues

There are no digestive issues specific to Bull Terriers, but they can still experience the same concerns common to many dogs, including:

• Stomach upsets
• Pancreatitis
• Food allergies
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Parasites

##Skin issues & allergies

Bull Terriers can be more susceptible to skin allergies than some other
breeds. Environmental triggers or certain food proteins may lead to signs of irritation in sensitive dogs, such as:

• Recurrent ear and skin infections – Dogs with allergies may be more prone to yeast and bacterial infections.
• Excessive paw licking and scratching – Allergies often cause intense itchiness, but it’s always worth ruling out parasites first.
• Dry flaky skin – Some dogs with allergies may show signs of poor skin or coat condition.

##Medical conditions

Bull Terriers can also be more prone to the following medical conditions:

• Heart conditions – Mitral valve disease is relatively common in the breed and often first picked up as a heart murmur. As it progresses, signs like coughing reduced exercise tolerance and breathing changes may develop.
• Kidney disease – Conditions such as polycystic kidney disease and hereditary nephritis can affect English Bull Terriers. In some cases, this may lead to kidney failure over time.

#Caring for a Bull Terrier

Purchasing your dog from a reputable breeder who has done all the recommended health screens can help reduce the risk of certain inherited problems. But you should also ensure your pet receives the best possible care from you too.

##Diet & nutrition tips

The top Bull Terriers diet focus on:

Correct feeding – Providing your pet with a good quality complete diet, which is appropriate for their age and size.

Weight – Bull Terriers are prone to obesity, so following feeding guidelines and avoiding too many treats is important. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight will reduce their risk of diabetes, joint disease and certain heart problems.

Supplements – Omega-3 fatty acids can support skin and coat condition which can be particularly helpful for Bull Terriers with skin allergies. Essential fatty acids also help with joint and heart health.

##Training & exercise tips

Are Bull Terriers easy to train? Many new owners wonder how to train a Bull Terrier puppy. This breed is intelligent, but they can be independent at times. So, it is best to keep training sessions short to keep their interest. Make sure you use plenty of positive reinforcement and stay patient throughout. 

Another common owner question is 'Do Bull Terriers bark a lot?'. They are not known for excessive barking but if they haven’t had the right early socialisation or their exercise needs are not being met then they could vocalise. Make sure your English Bull Terrier gets around an hour of physical activity each day.

##Grooming tips

Does my Bull Terrier need to be groomed? Although this breed is fairly low maintenance there is still some basic grooming you will need to do. Weekly brushing is recommended to remove loose hairs. If your dog has skin allergies then you may also need to use medicated wipes and shampoos for their coat, depending on your vet’s treatment plan.

As with all dog breeds, daily teeth brushing is advised from a young age and nail trims as required.

#Conclusion

The modern Bull Terrier is an affectionate and friendly companion; a very different dog compared to the one used for fighting and rat baiting! They are playful, energetic and have low grooming needs which makes them a popular choice for many families. 

It is important to purchase your pup from a reputable breeder and to be aware of their health issues, seeking veterinary help if something seems off. However, a good quality diet and the right nutritional supplements will go a long way to help keep your dog fit and well for many years to come.