Bearded Collie Health problems and breed care

Whether you are thinking about getting a Bearded Collie or you already own one, our guide is
packed full of useful tips and facts.  We’re going to cover Bearded Collie health problems, as well as their exercise and grooming needs. Read on to find out more about this lovable breed.

There have been dogs closely resembling the Bearded Collie for 500 years, but the first breed
standard was written for them in 1912. Bearded Collies are part of the pastoral group, which consists of herding dogs, bred for working with livestock. This means they do have a strong desire to ‘herd things’ - including people! Their characteristic shaggy coat would have helped to protect them against the harsh weather found in the Borders and Highlands of Scotland. The friendly Bearded Collie temperament means they should fit in well with many family homes.

With the right care, Bearded Collie life expectancy can be 12 years or more.

#Common Bearded Collie health problems

There are a few health conditions that Bearded Collies are prone to, including –

##Physical issues

Hip dysplasia – As affected dogs develop, the hip and ball socket don’t fit smoothly together,
leading to pain, mobility issues, and the early onset of osteoarthritis. Hip dysplasia is usually a hereditary issue.

Elbow dysplasia – Similar principle to hip dysplasia but affecting the elbow joint.

##Stomach issues

There are no issues specific to Bearded Collies, but they can suffer from all the same digestive problems as other dogs, including –

●     Food allergies

●     Inflammatory bowel disease

●      Pancreatitis

●      Parasites

##Skin issues and allergies

Like many dogs, Bearded Collies can be prone to itchy skin. Underlying skin allergies may be to blame for –

• Recurrent ear and skin infections – Dogs with skin allergies are more prone to yeast and bacterial infections  
• Excessive paw licking and scratching – A dog with allergies will be excessively itchy, but it is important to rule out parasites first.
• Dry, flaky skin – Poor skin and coat condition may be seen in dogs with allergies

##Medical conditions

Bearded Collie health issues include certain medical and autoimmune problems, such as –

Addison's Disease - Also known as hypoadrenocorticism. It is caused by an abnormally low production of hormones, such as cortisol, by the adrenal glands. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhoea, and lethargy.

Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia (IMHA) – The body’s own immune system destroys its red blood cells in this condition. This causes symptoms such as pale gums, weakness, and
collapse.

Hypothyroidism - A condition caused by an underactive thyroid gland, causing weight gain,
skin problems, and lethargy.

Symmetrical Lupoid Onychodystrophy – An autoimmune condition that causes nail issues. Nails can become split, loose, and painful.

#Caring for your Bearded Collie

Carefully choosing a reputable breeder who has carried out the recommended health screens
should help to reduce the risk of certain inherited problems in your Bearded Collie. But there are plenty of things you must do to keep your dog fit and well, too. 

##Diet and Nutrition tips

The right Bearded Collie diet is key to their health and well-being –

• Correct feeding – Providing your pet with a good quality complete diet, which is appropriate for their age and size
• Weight – Keeping your Bearded Collie at a healthy weight will reduce their risk of diabetes, joint disease, and heart problems. Follow the feeding guidelines by weighing your dog’s food daily and avoiding too many treats.
• Supplements – Omega-3 fatty acids can support skin and coat condition, which can be particularly helpful for Bearded Collies with skin issues and allergies. Essential fatty acids also help with joint and heart health.

##Training and exercise tips

Bearded Collies were originally bred for work. This means they are energetic and intelligent,
so it’s important that you give them the right amount of stimulation. Their clever and eager-to-please nature does make them very trainable, with the right positive and consistent approach.

Bearded Collies need 1-2 hours of exercise each day. This can be a combination of walks, play,
and other activities like agility classes.

Bearded Collies are naturally playful and will make great family pets, provided their care needs are met. As a herding breed, there can be a tendency to try and herd animals and people, though, especially small children. Early training and socialisation are therefore important. Keeping this dog busy will also help prevent them from becoming too over-enthusiastic about herding. For extra
mental stimulation, think about using puzzle toys and snuffle mats, as well as regular short training sessions.

##Grooming tips

Do Bearded Collies shed? The answer is, yes! This is not a hypoallergenic breed, and you can expect to find plenty of hair in your home, though regular brushing will help with this.

Daily grooming is recommended for their long fur. As a double-coated breed, it is important to
make sure you are brushing the thick undercoat as well as the top weather-proof layer. This will help to prevent tangles and mats from forming. You may also want to trim around paws and ears to help keep these tidy. Bearded Collie grooming requires plenty of time and patience.

As with all dog breeds, daily teeth brushing is advised from a young age and nail trims as
required.

#Conclusion

Provided their care needs are met, the Bearded Collie can be a great choice for active families who want a playful companion. A good quality diet and the right nutritional supplements will also go a long way to help keep your dog fit and well for many years to come.

It's worth being familiar with their health issues, though, so that you can spot any potential
problems early on.  If you have any concerns about your Beardie, then make sure to give your vet a call for more
advice.