Health Problems and breed care

Basset hound characteristics are related to their temperament. The basset hound
temperament is that of a loving, sweet natured individual who loves to be settled in a busy household to enjoy the company of others around the clock. They get on well with children and other pets and love nothing more than to spend all day and night right by your side.

They have a unique appearance, a blend of their working origins mixed with selective breeding by people. They sport long ears and skin around the face, soulful eyes and short legs making them
instantly recognisable as a breed.

Basset hound life expectancy is good for a medium breed dog, with dogs living into their early teens comfortably as long as they are healthy. Some more key facts are detailed below in our key facts table:

#Common Health issues in Basset Hounds

All dog breeds are predisposed to certain health issues, and the basset hounds are no exception. The basset hound health issues are fairly specific and can affect your dog from a young age, so it's important to be aware of the following basset hound health issues:

##Physical issues

Basset hound joint problems are common due to their short legs and long backs. They can get elbow and hip dysplasia and this is determined by genetics most often. Genetic screening exists to try and identify dogs with genetics likely to result in problems such as elbow dysplasia, so buy
your puppy from genetically tested parents to reduce the chances of a medical issue occurring.

##Stomach Issues

Gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) is a serious basset hound stomach problem to be aware of. Their deep chests allow for a full stomach to distend with air (after overeating and exercising for example) and twist. This is a life threatening emergency that is fatal if left untreated.

Outside of GDV, basset hound stomach problems are few, and most commonly they can get bouts of gastroenteritis, or food intolerances and sensitivities. Once identified, these issues are easy to manage with the help of your veterinarian.

##Skin issues and allergies 

Basset hound skin conditions are linked to heavy inbreeding. They are prone to skin infections (dermatitis), which can become deep and painful if left unnoticed in skin folds. Their long ears create a moist and warm environment perfect for bacteria and yeast to grow causing infections.

A basset hound body tends to lie close to the floor, and sometimes with age it can rub along the floor creating sores and scarring on the skin.

Basset hounds are not hypoallergenic, as basset hounds shed, albeit not as frequently as some breeds, this can be enough to cause allergic reactions in people.

##Medical Problems

Basset hound medical problems can include eye issues. Sometimes the skin around the eyes sags, creating a diamond shape which can cause the eyes to become too dry. Surgery can fix this particular problem. Some problems such as glaucoma which is another basset hound medical issue to be aware of, cannot be cured, and lifelong medication and checks will be needed to manage this condition.

#Caring for a Basset Hound

Basset hounds are easy to care for once you understand their individual needs and breed origins. Most of the care comes down to ensuring their skin is well kept for, and they have enough exercise- including mental stimulation in the form of scent work.

##Diet and nutrition tips

Obesity is a major concern for the basset hound, which can increase their risk of medical issues such as IVDD and osteoarthritis. Feeding a balanced, or calorie moderated diet is suggested, and avoid high calorie treats, instead opt for fruit or veggie treats instead.

Basset hounds can be greedy in nature, and quickly learn how to get extra food or treats out of you, so stay strong and measure their portion of food daily to avoid caving to pressure for extra food or treats.

#Training and Exercise Tips

Basset hound temperament is intelligent and independent. They have a reputation for being difficult to train. Luckily for us, they do enjoy food, so this is a good breed to use positive reinforcement with early on in training to improve their willingness to learn and remember.

To meet their exercise needs, basset hounds need around an hour a day minimum of exercise. They are originally bred for scent work, so can enjoy scent training or games at home that use scent as part of the game, such as hiding a treat in a puzzle feeder to engage brain and body
as a whole.

#Grooming Tips

Basset hound grooming needs are minor. They need a good brush once a week to keep their coat looking healthy. The main focus of grooming should be on cleaning ears around once a week, and wiping skin folds daily. Skin folds are common around the face and between the toes. Using a pet
antibacterial wipe is the easiest way to quickly clean these folds daily.

As with all breeds, basset hounds need daily tooth brushing to reduce the rate of tartar build up on the teeth.

##Conclusion

The basset hound is a lovable, friendly and intelligent breed with a unique body
appearance. This physique is responsible for some of the basset hound health problems such as elbow dysplasia, IVDD, skin and ear infections. This breed, once its needs are fully understood, can be well managed with dedicated attention to their grooming, weight and training
allowing good health to be maintained into old age with ease.