American Bulldog Health Issues and Breed Care

The American Bulldog temperament is strong, assertive, and loyal, all traits that would have been
necessary for their job. They still retain their characteristic muscular build and large head, but not many American Bulldogs do actual bulldog work these days. Most are family pets and guard dogs.

#What is the American Bulldog dog breed?

As we’ve explored, the American Bulldog came from the English Bulldog. Certain traits were encouraged through selective breeding. This dog is considered a purebred as it has not been crossed with any other dog breeds.

#Common American Bulldog health issues

What health problems do American bulldogs have? Let’s take a look:

##Physical & Joint issues

Elbow and Hip dysplasia – American Bulldogs are at risk of elbow and  hip dysplasia. These developmental abnormalities and usually inherited, causing pain, mobility issues, and early onset arthritis. Dogs should be screened for these conditions prior to mating.

• Osteoarthritis - Osteoarthritis is a progressive condition causing pain and inflammation in the joints. It is common in large breeds of dog, including the American Bulldog, and can be seen secondary to issues like hip and elbow dysplasia.
• Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) – flat faced dogs like bulldogs can have breathing difficulties caused by narrowed airways and an overlong soft palate. This can cause symptoms like snoring, laboured breathing, and exercise intolerance.

##Stomach issues

American Bulldogs can suffer from all the same digestive issues as other dogs, including :

• Pancreatitis
• Food allergies
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Parasites

They are also at risk of gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV) due to their large size and deep chests. In
this condition, the stomach bloats and twists on itself. This is a medical emergency.

##Skin issues & allergies

American Bulldog allergies are common. Environmental allergens or certain food proteins can lead to issues in allergic dogs, such as:

• Recurrent ear and skin infections – Dogs with skin allergies are more prone to yeast and bacterial infections
• Excessive paw licking and scratching – A dog with allergies will be excessively itchy, but it is important to rule out parasites as a cause.
• Dry, flaky skin – Poor skin and coat condition may be seen in dogs with allergies

Get your personalised Pet Wellness Report

Useful health tips and supplement recommendations for your dog.

Get started

##American Bulldog medical conditions

There are not many conditions that are specific to the American Bulldog, but they can develop the
same illnesses that affect all dogs. Obesity is perhaps the most common problem for this breed. Keeping your dog at the correct bodyweight will help to reduce the risk of them developing conditions like diabetes and joint disease.

#Caring for an American Bulldog

Choosing your dog from a reputable breeder will help to reduce the risk of certain hereditary issues. But the right care and nutrition is also essential for the American Bulldog breed.

##Diet & nutrition tips

The best American Bulldog diet should focus on:

• Correct feeding – Providing your pet with a good quality complete diet, which is appropriate for their age and size
• Weight – American Bulldogs are prone to obesity, so following feeding guidelines and avoiding too many treats is important. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight will reduce their risk of diabetes, joint disease, and certain heart problems.
• Supplements – Omega-3 fatty acids can support skin and coat condition, which can be particularly helpful for American Bulldogs with skin allergies. Essential fatty acids also help with joint and heart health.

##Behaviour, training & exercise tips

The American bulldog temperament can be challenging for novice pet owners. They are intelligent, but they have a stubborn streak. These dogs also tend to be very playful and affectionate with their owners, but they can be aloof with strangers, due to their strong guarding instincts. Early socialisation and training are therefore essential.

Training must be consistent and reward-based. Aversive or negative training methods are not
recommended and will only lead to anxiety and other behavioural problems.

American Bulldogs need 1 - 2 hours of exercise each day, depending on their age and health status. Adult dogs will enjoy hiking and training exercises, as well as walking and jogging.

##Are American Bulldogs a banned breed in the UK?

American bulldogs are not currently a banned breed in the UK. They do share some physical similarities with the banned XL Bully, however, so it may be worth carrying documentation that clearly identifies your dog’s breed.

##Grooming tips

American Bulldogs are low-maintenance and only need weekly brushing to remove loose hairs. However, if your dog has skin allergies, then you may also need to use medicated wipes and shampoos for their coat, depending on your vet’s treatment plan.

As with all dog breeds, daily teeth brushing is advised from a young age and nail trims as required.

#Conclusion

If you are looking for a strong, loyal, and affectionate dog, then the American Bulldog could be a good choice. This athletic dog is watchful and protective, but they can make a good family pet, with the right socialisation. 

Prompt veterinary care, a good quality diet, and the right nutritional supplements will go a long way to ensuring you have many years of companionship with your American Bulldog.