Akita Health Problems
The Akita originates from the Akita Inu, a breed of dog that first emerged in Japan. Selective breeding in America has developed the Akita into the dog we know today, with a focus on traits that make it a desirable guard dog. They were also used for hunting and fighting competitions. This means that these dogs are therefore large, strong, independent, and aloof with strangers. Their thick double coat would also have helped to protect them from the elements while working outdoors.
The Akitas temperament, large size, and exercise needs mean that this dog is not suitable for a
novice owner. In the right hands, the Akita can be a loyal family pet, but they are best suited to homes with older children or teenagers.
Akita life expectancy is 10 – 14 years with the right care and attention.
#Common Akita Health issues
It is worth being familiar with some common Akita health problems. These include:
##Physical issues
Hip dysplasia – Akita back leg problems include hip dysplasia, a developmental abnormality that
occurs in the joint. Akita hip problems cause pain, mobility issues, and early-onset arthritis.
Osteoarthritis – Osteoarthritis is a progressive condition causing pain and inflammation in the joints. It is common in large breeds of dog, including the Akita, and can be seen secondary to issues like hip and elbow
dysplasia.
Eye issues – Rolling inwards (entropion) or outwards (ectropion) of the eyelids is common in Akitas. This can lead to constant irritation, pain, or dryness of the eyes. They also suffer from inherited eye complaints like cataracts and multifocal retinal dysplasia.
##Stomach issues
Akitas can suffer from all the same digestive issues as other dogs, including:
They are also at risk of gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV) due to their large size and deep chests. In this condition, the stomach bloats and twists on itself. This is a medical emergency.
##Skin and allergies
Akita skin conditions are common and include:
Autoimmune skin diseases – Sebaceous adenitis affects the sebaceous (oil) glands in the skin, causing them to become inflamed and sore. Pemphigus foliaceous can also cause sore skin, scabs, and hair loss.
Atopic dermatitis – This is an allergic skin condition that can cause increased scratching, inflamed skin, paw licking, and recurrent ear infections.
VKH (Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada) type syndrome - This can cause eye and skin issues. Loss of colouring around the dog's eyes and nose occurs, and occasionally elsewhere.
##Medical issues
Common Akita illnesses include:
Hypothyroidism – A condition caused by an underactive thyroid gland, causing weight gain, skin problems, and lethargy.
Acquired myasthenia gravis – This condition occurs due to an issue affecting the signals between
nerves and muscles, leading to weakness and lethargy.
Cancer – Lymphoma affects white blood cells and may cause swollen lymph nodes (glands), weight loss, and breathing issues. Osteosarcoma is also common in Akitas, which can cause
swelling, pain, and even bone fractures in an affected limb.
#Caring for an Akita
Purchasing your dog from a reputable breeder that selects their dogs for health and temperament
will go a long way to help ensure you have a fit puppy. But there is also a lot you can do to reduce the risk of disease and behavioural issues in your Akita, too.
##Diet and nutrition tips
The top Akita diet should focus on:
Correct feeding – Providing your pet with a good quality complete diet, which is appropriate for their age and size.
Weight – Following feeding guidelines and avoiding too many treats is important to the health of any dog. Keeping your Akita at a healthy weight will reduce their risk of issues like diabetes and joint disease.
Supplements – Omega-3 fatty acids can support skin and coat condition, which can be particularly helpful for Akitas with skin issues and allergies. Essential fatty acids also help with joint and heart health.
##Training and exercise tips
Is the Akita easy to train? These dogs are not suitable for inexperienced owners. While they are
intelligent, they can be stubborn and independent. A consistent, reward-based approach to training is essential. Early socialisation is also important for this breed. Plenty of positive experiences with different people and situations as a puppy will help lead to a well-adjusted adult.
Akita exercise must include at least 2 hours of physical activity each day. These dogs were originally bred for work, which means they are very energetic and have a high prey drive. If your
Akita doesn’t get enough exercise, they may be more likely to develop behavioural issues. Mental stimulation is also important to keep their clever brains busy. So, think about puzzle toys and regular training exercises.
##Grooming tips
Do Akitas shed? The answer is yes! Akita grooming will therefore involve a lot of brushing if you
want to keep on top of loose hairs. Their short, dense coat is otherwise relatively easy to care for.
As with all dog breeds, daily teeth brushing is advised from a young age and nail trims as required.
#Conclusion
The Akita temperament, alongside their physical characteristics, present a challenge for many novice dog owners. So, we suggest that only people with experience adopt this breed. In the right hands, however, this striking dog can make a loyal and proactive pet.
It is important to purchase your pup from a reputable breeder and to be aware of this breed’s
health issues, seeking veterinary help if you’re concerned. However, a good quality diet and the right nutritional dog supplements will also help to give your dog a long and happy life.
